(This page was begun in January 2005 and was last amended on 15 December 2008).
Edmund Atkinson was master's mate on the Chatham. He joined on 01 April 1791 and
remained with the ship until 14 July 1791 when he was discharged at the Cape. He was
listed as being 22 years old and from Carlisle when he joined. Little is known
about him. An Edmund Atkinson was baptised on 05 July 1766 at St. Mary, Carlisle, the son
of James Atkinson.
Joseph Baker, the second son of the James and Ann Baker, was born in Bristol early in
1767. He was baptised at St. Peter's Church in February 1767. His mother was from Ludlow
in Shropshire and was either related to or close friends of the Vashon family.
On 19 December 1781, Baker joined the Royal Navy and was posted aboard the HMS
Alert, as captain's servant for Commander James Vashon, one of the Ludlow family.
Vashon was promoted captain for his role in the Battle of the Saintes in April 1782.
Baker went with him briefly to the Prince William as a midshipman for two months.
Vashon was appointed to HMS Formidable as flag captain before being given command of
HMS Sybil. Baker served with Vashon on both ships.
In January 1784 Baker left Vashon and joined HMS Bombay Castle. He served on her
as a midshipman for over two and a half years, firstly under Captain Herbert Sawyer and
then in 1785 under Captain Robert Fanshaw. However, in December 1786, he rejoined James
Vashon who had taken command of HMS Europa, the flagship of Commodore Alan
Gardner. Here Baker met lieutenant George Vancouver, and fellow midshipman Peter Puget.
Baker stayed on the Europa for 34 months. He passed his lieutenant's examination
and was commissioned on 19 November 1790.
In 1791,Vancouver chose Baker as 3rd lieutenant on his new ship, the Discovery,
which set out on 01 April 1791 for the Northwest Coast of America. Joseph Baker began as
3rd lieutenant on the Discovery. On 26 September 1792 he was promoted to 2nd
lieutenant. On 25 November 1794, he was made 1st lieutenant. He served the whole voyage
on Discovery. Baker kept logs (Adm 55/32 22 Dec. 1790-27 Nov. 1792. Adm 55/33
28 Nov. 1792-01 Jul. 1795). He drew seven views and was responsible for the charts that
accompanied Vancouver's text in the official narrative.
Mount Baker in Washington state, overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca, is named for
him as is Point Baker near Port Protection on Sumner Strait.
After the expedition with Vancouver, Baker was quickly reunited with Captain James
Vashon as first lieutenant on HMS Pompee. They were mainly engaged in the English
Channel. Baker was promoted commander on 01 March 1799 and given command of the brig
Calypso, which he took to the Caribbean in November 1799. While in the West
Indies, Baker transferred to HMS Ganges in October 1801. On 26 April 1802, Baker
made post-captain.
Baker was given command of and recommissioned HMS Castor in March 1805. The 32
gun frigate was based in Leith in Scotland and operated in the North and Baltic Seas.
Baker and Vashon crossed paths again as Vashon was appointed commander of operations at
Leith. In May 1808, Baker took over command of HMS Tartar. While escorting a
convoy off Norway on 03 November the Tartar captured the Danish privateer sloop
Naargske Gutten. Then on 15 May 1809, Baker captured a Danish privateer sloop
near Felixberg on the coast of Courland.
At the beginning of March 1811, vice-admiral Sir James Saumarez, in charge of the Baltic
fleet received information of an intended attack by the Danes on the island of Anholt in
the Kattegat between Sweden and Denmark, then garrisoned by British forces. The
Tartar sailed from Yarmouth on 20 March and anchored off the north end of the
island on the 26th, sighting the enemy off the south side of the island the next day.
The enemy, with eighteen heavy gunboats covering them offshore, landed in darkness and
fog on the south side and attempted to outflank the British positions but were driven
back. Gunfire from Tartar and the island's batteries forced the gunboats to get
under weigh and move off to the westward leaving the enemy troops ashore to surrender.
Tartar chased the escaping gunboats towards Laeso but found herself in shoal water
as night approached so had to give up. Baker received a commendation from Saumarez.
Later in the year, the Tartar was operating further up the Baltic together with the
Ethalion. When attempting to reach a rendezvous with Ethalion at the
island of Dago (now Hiiumaa Island in Estonia) on 18 August 1811, the Tartar
struck on a sandbank in the Baltic and was wrecked. All the crew were saved and
distributed among the ships on the station. Baker was cleared in a court-martial but
this ended Baker's active naval career.
In 1812, Baker took charge of a prisoners of war camp at Stapleton near Bristol. He
remained there until the closure of the camp in 1814. He applied to resume active naval
duty in 1815 but was turned down.
Baker married Elizabeth Weyermann (born in 1776 and a niece of James Vashon) in early
1797. They made their home in Presteigne, Radnorshire. Together, they had ten children,
three daughters and seven sons, including Admiral James Vashon Baker (the name r
eflecting the relationship with the Admiral) and General Sir William Baker (the 4th son,
born in Leith in 1808 and who died in 1881). Joseph Baker died on 26 June 1817 at
Presteigne and was buried at St. Andrew's parish church. He left a will proven on 20
September 1817 (PROB 11/1596).
Three years after Joseph's death, Elizabeth moved with her children to Ludlow to be near
her uncle, the admiral. Sadly, over the next few years, three of her sons (Casper, Peter
and Henry) died before she, herself, died in Ludlow in February 1841. She was survived
by two daughters (Josephine, who had married a Colonel John Colvin, and Elizabeth) and
four sons (James, William, Vashon and Joseph).
I, Joseph Baker, lieutenant in the navy, being in bodily health and of sound and
disposing mind and memory and considering the perils and dangers of the seas and other
uncertainties of this transitory life, so for avoiding controversies after my decease
make, publish and declare this my last will and testament in manner following:
That is to say first I recommend my soul to God that gave it and my body I commit to the
earth or sea as it shall please God so order and as for and concerning all my worldly
estate, I give, bequeath and dispose thereof as followeth:
That is to say all my wages, sum and sums of money, lands, tenements, goods, chattels,
estate whatsoever as shall be any ways due, owing or belonging unto me at the time of my
decease, I do give, devise and bequeath the same unto my wife, Elizabeth Baker.
And I do hereby nominate and appoint Captain James Vashon of the Royal Navy, and James
Sykes of Arundel Street, London, executors of this my last will and testament.
Hereby revoking all former and other wills, testaments and deeds of gift by me at any
time heretofore made and I do ordain and ratify those presents to stand and be for and as
my only last will and testament.
In witness whereof to this my said will, I have set my hand and seal, the twenty first
day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety seven and
in the thirty seventh year of the reign of King George the Third over Great Britain per
Joseph Baker. SS. Signed, sealed, published and declared in the presence of Will
Penrose.
19th September 1817. Appeared personally the Reverend James Volant Vashon of Salworpe
Rectory in the County of Worcester, xxxx and made oath that he knew and was well
acquainted with Joseph Baker, late of Presteigne in the County of Radnor,
esquire, a captain in His Majesty's Royal Navy, deceased, for several years before and
to the time of his decease, which happened in the month of June last.
And having often seen him write and write and subscribe his name he thereby became well
acquainted with his manner and character of handwriting and subscription. And having now
viewed and carefully perused and inspected the names "Joseph Baker" set and subsribed to
the paper annexed, partly printed and partly written, the said paper purporting to be
the last will and testament of the said deceased and beginning thus "In the name of God,
amen, I Joseph Baker, lieutenant in the navy" ending thus "in the year of our Lord one
thousand seven hundred and ninety seven and in the thirty seventh year of the reign of
King George the Third over Great Britain per Joseph Baker" and subscribed aforesaid
"Joseph Baker" he lastly made oath that he doth verily and in his xxxx xxxx the said
names "Joseph Baker" to be the proper handwriting and subscription of the said Joseph
Baker, deceased. J.V. Vashon. Same day sworn before me, John Danbury, xxxx, present
I.R. Burkett N.P.
Proved at London 20 Sept. 1817 before the worshipful John Danbury, Doctor of Laws and
surrogate, by the oath of James Vashon, the surviving executor to whom admon was
granted, he having been first sworn duly to administer.
Notes for the will.
There are two small family trees for Joseph Baker; the first for
Joseph Baker and his immediate family; the second
Joseph Baker and Volant Ballard shows the relationship
between the two men.
Volant Vashon Ballard was born on 04 January 1774 at Ludlow, Shropshire, the son of
Humphrey Ballard and his wife Sarah (née Vashon). Humphrey Ballard had married Sarah
Vashon on 28 November 1770 at Ludlow. Both parents came from Ludlow in Shropshire. Volant
Ballard was also the nephew of Captain (later Admiral) James Vashon.
Ballard began his Royal Navy career as captain's servant to his uncle, Captain James
Vashon on HMS Expedition in April 1786. The Expedition was the flagship of
Commodore Alan Gardner. After four months Ballard moved with Vashon and Gardner to HMS
Europa in the September. The Europa was based at Jamaica and one of her
lieutenants was George Vancouver. The Europa was paid off in Britain in 1789.
Ballard then moved to HMS Astrea under Captain Peter Rainier (whose sister was
the second wife of James Vashon). Ballard remained on the ship for a year before
following Rainier to HMS Monarch in June1790. Eight months later, Ballard joined
Vancouver's expedition on 28 February 1791. He spent the whole voyage on Discovery
beginning as an AB. On 01 June 1791, he became a midshipman and remained so until 01
December 1792. He then transferred to be clerk before becoming a midshipman again from
01 December 1794. During the voyage Ballard kept a log (Adm 55/29 Discovery, 01 Mar.
1791-02 Jul. 1795).
After the Discovery voyage, Ballard passed his lieutenant's examination and was
immediately commissioned on 06 November 1795. On 25 December 1798, while commanding the
sloop Hobart, on the East India station, Ballard was promoted to captain and
transferred to the frigate Carysfort. He remained with the Carysfort until
mid-1800.
He commanded the Jason for 2 months in mid-1801 and then took over command of HMS
De Ruyter in December 1801. He sailed her to the West indies and was based at
Antigua from August 1803 to mid-1804. His next ship was HMS Berschermer in 1804.
Ballard recommissioned HMS Blonde (ex Hebe) in July 1806. They departed in
a convoy to the West Indies on 07 January, and, in August, captured the French privateers
La Dame Villaret and the Hortense. The Hirondelle and the
Duquesne were captured in September and the Alert in October.
At the end of 1809, the Blonde was part of a light squadron off Basseterre in the
blockade of Guadaloupe. On 18 December 1809, Captain Samuel Ballard (no apparent relation
of Volant) in HMS Sceptre assumed charge of the squadron. Two French ships were
discovered moored in a strong position in Anse-la-Barque. The Blonde was deputed
to lead the attack and bore the brunt of the action, which left the enemy frigates in
flames. The action led to the capture of Guadeloupe and Volant Ballard was honourably
mentioned. Ballard briefly captained HMS Statira from 1810 to 1811. This was his
last active service.
Ballard was made a Companion of the Bath in 1815. His older brother, Humphrey Ballard,
married Ann Robonson Baker on 17 December 1814 in Presteigne, Radnorshire. Ann Baker was
either the sister or neice of Joseph Baker, who had sailed with Ballard and Vancouver,
thus providing a link between Baker and Ballard. Ballard, himself, married Arabella
Sarah Crabb, from Shidfield Lodge, Hampshire on 18 September 1811.
The Ballards had the following children: Sarah Arabella (1812); Harriett Vashon (1814);
Volant Vashon (1816); James Boucher (1817) (later a navy Captain); Edward Humphrey
(1819); and George Frederick (1823). Ballard became a rear admiral in 1825 but died at
Bath on 12 October 1832, and was buried at the church of St Saviour, Walcot in Wiltshire.
He left a will proven on 15 November 1832 (PROB 11/1807).
There is a family tree for
Volant Ballard and Joseph Baker that shows the
relationship between them.
The section about Robert Barrie has been compiled with much assistance from Ann Alt in Ohio,
U.S.A. for which many thanks.
According to a document attached to his lieutenant's examination certificate, Robert
Barrie was baptised on 10 May 1773. Other documentation has him born a year later on 05
May 1774. It is agreed, however, that he was born in St. Augustine, Florida, the son of
Robert and Dorothea (Dolly) Barrie. His father, originally from Sanquhar, Dumfries in
Scotland, was a surgeon's mate in the 31st Regiment of Foot. Barrie senior was suffering
from pleuratic fever and returned to Britain. However, he died at sea in 1775 en route
with his family. Barrie's mother, who was the sister of Alan Gardner, an officer in the
Royal Navy (later Admiral Lord Gardner), eventually married again in 1784, this time to
George Clayton, a wealthy Lancashire textile manufacturer. Young Robert Barrie, after
basic schooling, joined the Royal Navy in 1788, under the patronage of his uncle,
Captain Alan Gardner.
Barrie joined HMS Europa on 05 June 1788 as part of the admiral's retinue. The
ship was under the command of James Vashon and George Vancouver was one of the
lieutenants. After a year Barrie moved to HMS Goliath on 20 November 1789 as a
midshipman under Captain Andrew Snape Douglas. Six months later Barrie followed Snape
Douglas to HMS Alcide where he served for seven months, again as a midshipman.
In December 1790, Barrie joined Vancouver's proposed expedition to the Northwest Coast
of America on 27 December 1790. He spent the whole voyage on Discovery. He began
as a midshipman. On 01 February 1792, he became an AB and then, on 01 April 1793, he
became a midshipman again. From 26 November 1794 to the end of the voyage, he was a
master's mate (from 26 November 1794). He took an active part in many of the surveys
on the northern coast of what is now British Columbia. Barrie kept a log but it is now
missing. Letters he wrote to his mother are among the Barrie papers held by Duke
University. Vancouver named Barrie Point on Sumner Strait after him. A part of Gardner
Canal in British Columbia was named Barrie Reach at a later date.
When Vancouver's expedition returned to Britain, Barrie passed his lieutenant's
examination in October 1795 and was immediately commissioned on 05 November 1795. He saw
duty on HMS Queen (from November 1795), HMS Royal Sovereign (1796) and HMS
St. George (1800). He then joined a former Discovery shipmate, Thomas
Manby, in the Bourdelois in 1801. In early December of that year, the
Bourdelois, with Thomas Manby as captain, sailed from Portsmouth with a convoy to
the West Indies. However, the convoy was dispersed in a gale off Cape Finisterre and on
08 January 1801, off Palma, the Bourdelois sighted a strange sail. Two boats were
dispatched under Lieutenant Robert Barrie to investigate. After a 14 hour row, Barrie
recaptured the Adventure (a London vessel, recently taken by the Mouche, a
French privateer).
Barrie was rewarded for his actions with promotion to commander on 23 October 1801.
Several months later, on 29 April 1802, he was advanced to captain, while in command of
the sloop Calypso. In late 1803, the Bourdelois was recommissioned with
Robert Barrie as her new captain. About this time, Barrie spent time in London with
Thomas Pitt, sharing his somewhat hedonistic lifestyle.
From 1804 Barrie was on HMS Brilliant on the Irish station until early 1806. In
June 1806, he took command of HMS Pomone, operating in the English Channel.
He captured or destroyed 21 French vessels off the French coast over two months.
On 5 June, Pomone sighted a convoy running close in shore south of the Ile d'Yeu.
As the rest of the British squadron was too distant, Barrie decided to stop the convoy
getting into Sable d'Olonne by himself. Fourteen of the enemy were taken and one driven
on shore. Seven brigs, five sloops, a dogger and a chasse maree laden with wheat, flour
and provisions were sent to Plymouth. Sir Richard Strachan, watching the prizes,
signalled to the squadron "Pomone has great merit."
On 13 June 1809, in the Mediterranean off Cap Bon, the Neapolitan privateer Lucien
Charles (commanded by General de Boissi, the adjutant general of France) was captured
after a short chase. Pomone was then employed watching the port of Toulon and,
when the enemy's ships put to sea on 21 October, Barrie sailed to inform Lord
Collingwood. The French privateer brig Dubourdieu was captured by Pomone on
18 January 1811. On 13 March, Pomone was west of the Maddalena Islands between
Corsica and Sardinia, when a brig, l'Etourdie, was sighted to the eastward. Barrie
gave chase and saw the brig enter a small cove on the north side of Montecristo Island,
about 45 km south of Elba. As the Pomone approached, the brig was set on fire by
her crew and blew up an hour later. In April, Barrie in the Pomone, together with
the Unite and the Scout, approached three vessels in the Bay of Sagone in
Corsica. The enemy commanded the heights around the bay and the vessels were covered by a
battery of guns. The British ships attacked until the guns on shore were silenced and the
three French ships were ablaze. Later, the Pomone captured a ship carrying Lucien
Buonaparte, the brother of Napoleon, who was attempting to escape to America from Italy
with his plunder.
On 14 October 1811, the Pomone, returning from the Mediterranean with Sir Hartford
Jones, the British ambassador to Persia, on board, struck on the Needles off the Isle of
Wight. The crew, passengers and cargo were all taken off before the ship sank. Captain
Barrie and his officers were cleared of blame for the loss at a court martial.
Barrie served briefly on HMS Grampus from June 1812 in North American then West
Indies waters. He was then appointed to HMS Dragon in October 1812 and took the ship on the
Halifax station. During the winter of 1813, Captain Barrie was commodore of the squadron
blockading the Chesapeake until Rear Admiral Cockburn arrived in May 1814. Under Barrie,
85 vessels were captured. On 01 June 1814, Barrie was sent with the boats of Dragon
and Albion and the schooner St. Lawrence to attack a flotilla being fitted
out at Baltimore. They met the flotilla standing down the Chesapeake and retreated before
it towards the Dragon which was anchored off Smith's Point. When Dragon got
under weigh the Americans retreated into the Paxutent River where the ship could not
follow them. On the 15th, Barrie proceeded up river with 12 boats containing marines and
troops. They occupied Benedict and Marlborough and loaded tobacco on the boats and a
schooner. Dragon returned to at Halifax for a refit and where she became the
flagship of Rear Admiral Griffith.
Barrie, in the Dragon, led a flotilla from Halifax on 26 August 1814, which
anchored off Metinicus Island before sailing up Penobscot Bay to reach reached Castine.
The town were abandoned and then occupied by a landing party. Captain Barrie with 80
marines and 600 troops continued up the river to attack the Adams frigate at
Hamden. Before the boats could reach them, the Americans set the Adams on fire,
and retreated to Bangor where they surrendered. HMS Dragon subsequently returned
to the Chesapeake where Barrie resumed as commodore of the squadron. In late 1814, Barrie
landed twice at Tappahanock and brought off tobacco and flour together with the arms and
baggage.
On 11 January 1815, the Dragon proceeded to the coast of Georgia in a small convoy
and took possession of Cumberland Island. Barrie landed on the mainland where he captured
a fort at Point Petre and destroyed the barracks and store houses at St. Mary's before
bringing out a ship laden with timber and a captured English East Indiaman. Dragon
returned to Plymouth at the end of 1815 and was put out of commission. Her officers
presented Captain Barrie with a piece of plate valued at 100 guineas and, on 21 December
1815, a public dinner was held at Preston to honour his services.
Following the peace in 1815, Barrie was placed on half pay. He was also made a Companion
of the Bath. Barrie married Julia Wharton Ingilby on 24 October 1816 and, together, they
had one son and four daughters. Barrie was made commissioner of the dockyard at Kingston,
Upper Canada, in January 1819, at the time the senior naval position in the Canadas. The
Barries moved to live at Point Frederick, the present site of the Royal Military College
of Canada. Barrie was involved with various matters connected with maritime matters,
including the hydrographic surveying of the Great Lakes and St Lawrence River system, the
building of the Rideau and Welland canals and relations with the United States over
topics such as the international boundary.
At the end of 1825, Barrie went to Britain for consultation with the Admiralty about the
naval establishments and the defence of Canada. He returned to Kingston in 1827 but when
the inland naval establishment was abolished in June 1834, Barrie returned to Britain for
good. King William IV immediately appointed him KCH and knighted him. He was promoted
rear-admiral in 1837, and in 1840 was created KCB.
Barrie died on 07 June 1841 at his seat in Swarthdale, northern England. Julia Barrie
died in February 1837. One of their daughters, Georgina, became a catholic nun and went
with Florence Nightingale to the Crimea.
Barrie is remembered in Canada in a number of place-names, which include Barrie Point
and Barrie Reach, B.C., the village of Barriefield near Kingston, Barrie Island in Lake
Huron, and the Ontario city of Barrie.
The Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library of Duke University in the
United States holds Sir Robert Barrie Papers (1765-1953), amongst which are papers
relating to Barrie's participation in the Vancouver expedition and his later career.
There is a family tree for
Robert Barrie and Henry Humphrys that shows the
relationship between them. NB a new updated version of this file will be loaded soon.
Edward Bell was listed as being 20 years old and from Dublin when he joined the
expedition. He joined on 17 January 1791 and spent the whole voyage on Chatham.
He was the clerk until 01 February 1794. Bell then spent the middle part of the voyage
from 01 February 1794 to 29 September 1795 as a midshipman. He resumed as clerk
to the end of the voyage. An anonymous journal exists from the
voyage, which it is believed was written by Bell. It is often critical of Vancouver. The
journal is in the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington, New Zealand. It covers
01 Jan. 1791-26 Feb. 1794.
An island in Behm Canal, Southeastern Alaska is named after Bell. He appears not to have
pursued a naval career. Nothing else is known about him (07 December 2008).
William Robert Broughton was born in 1762 in Cheshire, the son of Charles and Anne
Broughton. Broughton joined the navy and served as a midshipman under Captain Knight in
the War of American Independence. He was promoted lieutenant on 12 January 1782 and
served in that rank on the Burford as the British encountered the French in the
Far East under Suffren. He served again with Knight on HMS Victory in 1790, before
later that year William Broughton joined the expedition being planned to sail to the
Northwest Coast of America.
He was appointed to command the brig Chatham, which would accompany George
Vancouver. William Robert Broughton joined the Chatham on 01 January 1791 as
commander. He left the voyage at Monterey on 25 November xxxx to carry dispatches back
to Britain. Among his achievements on the voyage was suveying the Broughton Archipelago
north of Vancouver Island and the Columbia River. No
journal or log for Broughton on the Chatham now exists.
On his arrival in Britain, Broughton was made commander on 03 October 1793. He was given
command of HMS Providence with instructions to rejoin Vancouver on the Northwest
Coast of America. However, various events combined to delay their departure and it was in
early 1795 that Broughton left Plymouth. Zachary Mudge, who had returned separately to
Britain rejoined Broughton as first lieutenant on the Providence. At Monterey in
xxxxx 1796, he learned that Vancouver had departed and, having reasoned that Vancouver
would have completed their task, crossed the Pacific where he undertook a survey of the
Yellow Sea and parts of Korea and Japan.
Broughton became the first Briton to visit Korea. At Macao, he purchased a schooner,
Prince William Henry, as a companion vessel and this proved a most wise and
fortuitous action. On 16 May 1797, the Providence struck a coral reef near the
coast of Taiwan and was lost. The crew was all saved and the schooner returned them all
to Macao. Most of the crew were discharged to other vessels while Broughton resumed the
survey in the schooner. In May 1798, Broughton arrived in the Prince William Henry
at Trincomalee in Ceylon where the voyage ended. Broughton sought a passage to Britain
where he arrived in early 1799. He published the narrative of the voyage in 1804 as
"Voyage of discovery to the north Pacific ocean...performed in HM sloop Providence and
her tender in the years 1795-6-7-8". In his absence, Broughton had been promoted captain
on 28 January 1797.
In 1803, Broughton had command of HMS Penelope cruising in the North Sea off
Yarmouth in case of French attacks. The next year, Broughton faced a court martial at
Sheerness on charges preferred by his first lieutenant Gedges but they were found to be
frivolous and he was acquitted. In May 1804, the Penelope took part in an action off
Ostend.
Broughton took command of HMS Illustrious and, in 1809, was part of the
expedition under Lord Gambier against the French Brest fleet in Aix Roads. In 1810,
still in Illustrious, Broughton went out to the East Indies, and was present at
the capture of Mauritius in December. In early 1811, as commodore on the station, he had
charge of the expedition against Java, which assembled at Malacca. Sailing in the June,
Broughton was accused of being too cautious and it was already August when troops were
landed for the attack on Batavia (Jakarta). On 09 August, Rear Admiral Robert Stopford
arrived and assumed command, much to Broughton's anger. Broughton returned to Britain
and later applied for a court martial against the rear-admiral for assuming command and
the manner in which he did so. The Admiralty dismissed Broughton's request and the
incident marked the end of his active service.
Broughton was made a Companion of the Bath on 04 June 1815. He had married a cousin,
Jemima, daughter of Sir Thomas Delves Broughton, baronet. Together, they had three
daughters and one son, William, who became a captain in the navy. On 12 August 1819,
Broughton became a Colonel of Marines. The Broughtons moved to Florence in Italy where
William died suddenly from an attack of angina pectoris on 12 March 1821. He was buried
in the English burial-ground at Livorno. He left a will proven on 23 May 1821 (PROB 11/1643).
Adam Brown sailed as an able seaman on the Chatham. Brown was born on 03 February
and baptised on 25 February 1776 at Swallow Street Scotch Church in Westminster. His
father, also Adam Brown had married Cesilia Wilson on 04 July 1762 at St. Cuthberts,
Edinburgh. After having two children, the family moved south to London about 1766.
Brown joined the Royal Navy and his first posting was the Chatham for Vancouver's
voyage. A close friendship developed with James Johnstone and Alexander Menzies,
possibly because of their shared Scottish roots. Brown and Menzies were beneficiaries
and executors of Johnstone's will over twenty tears later, while Menzies married
Brown's sister, Janet, in 1802.
After the voyage with Vancouver, Brown remained in the navy joining HMS Swallow
under Commander George Fowke in January 1796 for two years including service in Africa
and West Indies. He next joined the Carnatic in early 1798 under Captain George
Bowen followed by time on HMS Queen in January 1800. His next four postings all involved
ships commanded by Captain Robert Otway. Brown served as master's mate on, firstly, HMS
Trent (July 1800), then the Royal George (November 1800), HMS
London (February 1801) and finally the Edgar (August 1801).
In July 1802, Brown moved to the Cruizer under Commander John Hancock. After
four months he passed his lieutenant's examination but it would be only in April 1811
that he was commissioned a lieutenant. Details of service in the intervening years are
not known. In 1813, Brown served on HMS Asia as flag lieutenant under Captain
Alexander Shippard. He was promoted commander on 28 April 1814 and appointed to the
Sapphire sloop. However the crew were paid off before October 1814. No further
details of his career are known.
When he died on 12 April 1828, Brown was living at Brompton Square in Kensington. He
appears to have never married. He left a will, proven on 02 May 1828 (PROB 11/1740). He
left a house in Windmill Street, Soho to his unmarried sister Mary while Janet Menzies
received stock. Brown had been a principal beneficiary in James Johnstone's will five
years earlier.
1st I give and bequeath to my sister, Janet Menzies, the sum of five hundred pounds
stock in the new four per cent, the smallness of which sum I beg she will attribute to
her being otherwise already provided for and not to any want of affection on my part.
2nd I give and bequeath to Katherine Johnson of Chelsea two hundred pounds stock in the
new four per cent.
3rd Having lent my nephew Patrick Johnson three hundred pounds stock in the new 4 per
cents and five hundred pounds stock in the 3½ per cents, I give and bequeath the above
mentioned sums of three hundred pounds of 4 per cents and five hundred pounds 3½ p.
cents to the said Patrick Johnson.
4th I give and bequeath to my above mentioned nephew, Patrick Johnson, one thousand
francs routes in the French 3 per cent Government stock now standing in my name in the
Book of that Government.
5 I give and bequeath to my nephew, Andrew Johnson, one thousand francs routes of the
before mentioned French stock.
6 I give and bequeath to my niece, Cecilia Johnson, one thousand francs routes of the
above mentioned stock.
7 I give and bequeath to my niece, Janet Johnson, one thousand francs routes in the
before mentioned French Government stock.
8th I give and bequeath to my nephew, Patrick Johnson, my gold watch by Elliott and
Taylor, together with all my shares in the Waterloo Bridge.
9th To Lieutenant Thomas Thorpe Fowke of the Royal Navy, I give and bequeath my sea
chronometer, sextant, telescope, charts, arms and epaulettes.
10th After all my just debts and funeral expenses shall be paid and the above mentioned
xxxx ratified, I give and bequeath the whole residue of my personal property of
whatever kind either in England or France to my dear sister, Ann Brown.
11th I give and bequeath also to my dear sister, Ann Brown, my freehold house in
Windmill Street for the term of her natural life and afterwards to my nephew, Patrick
Johnson, and his heirs for ever.
Lastly, I nominate and appoint my dear sister, Ann Brown, and my nephew, Patrick Johnson
to be executrix and executor of this my last will and testament.
In witness whereof I hereunto set my hand and seal in London this tenth day of March in
the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty eight. A. Brown. SS. Signed, sealed and
declared by the said Adam Brown to be his last will and testament in the presence of us
and in the presence of each other who did see him sign and seal. Thos. Gardner, 20
Princes Street, Cavendish Square. xxx Webb Pardner(?), 20 Princes St., Cavendish Square.
Chas. Mitchell M.D., 20 Princes St., Cavendish Square.
Proved at London, 2nd May 1828, before the worshipful John Danbury, Doctor of Laws &
surrogate, by the oaths of Ann Brown spinster, the sister, and Patrick Johnson, the
nephew, the executors to whom administration was granted having been first sworn duly
to administer.
Notes for the will.
John Aisley Browne was baptised on 13 March 1774 at St. Paul's, Covent Garden, London,
the son of George and Mary Browne. He joined the Royal Navy in May 1788 on the
Jason as a lieutenant's servant. Browne then served for four months on HMS
Duke under Captain Robert Kingsmill as captain's servant before joining the
Discovery.
Browne was listed as being 17 years old and coming from London when he joined the
Discovery on 07 January 1791 as an AB. He was a midshipman from 01 June 1791 to
08 October 1793. He then resumed as an AB. He spent the whole voyage on Discovery.
Browne kept a log during the voyage (Adm 51/4533 pt. 53 Discovery covers 01 Jan. 1791 to
26 Mar. 1795).
After serving with Vancouver, Browne joined HMS Leopard in December 1795 as a
midshipman under Captain William Swaffield. Two months later he transferred to HMS
Eurydice under Captain Richard Bennet for cruising and convoy duties.
Browne passed his lieutenant's examination in July 1796 and was commissioned in
February 1797. He immediately went to the Tisiphone on 08 February 1797, which
had been commissioned by Commander James Wallis, and they operated in the North Sea.
This is Browne's only known service. He was not listed as an naval officer in 1805 and
nothing else is known about him (15 December 2008).
Thomas Clarke was born on 07 September and baptised on 14 November 1772 at St. Dunstan's
in the West, London, the son of John and Biddy Clarke. Thomas Clarke joined the Royal
Navy in January 1789 as captain's servant to Captain Richard Bickerton on HMS Sybil.
Clarke remained on her for 21 months before joining HMS Discovery on 29 December
1790 as an AB. He remained as such until 01 February 1791 when he became a midshipman.
On 01 June 1791 he resumed as an AB and then on 03 January 1793 Clarke became a
midshipman again. On 01 April 1793 he became an AB again but he was one of three from
the midshipman's mess who were discharged at Hawai'i on 07 February 1794 into the
Daedalus storeship for return to Britain. It is unclear if he was ill or one of
the young troublemakers Vancouver had to contend with during the voyage.
Clarke reached Britain before Vancouver and joined HMS Artois under Captain Sir
Edmund Nagle in March 1795. After one month Clarke transferred to HMS Melpomene
under Captain Sir Charles Hamilton. Clarke was commissioned lieutenant on 15 November
1796 and joined on the Tribune under Captain Scory Barker. A year later Clarke
was one of 238 men who died when the ship was lost on 16 November 1797 on the Thrum
Shoal, off Halifax Nova Scotia.
A will, written and signed on 05 December 1791 in the presence of John and Eliza Clarke,
exists for Thomas Clarke. Eliza Clarke (more commonly known as Biddy) was his mother
while John Clarke was his brother. His father, another John Clarke, was already dead.
Both John Clarkes, father (1740-1790) and brother (~1760-1815) and a younger brother,
Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, were all prominent London doctors and surgeons. Clarke's
will lists him as "Thomas Clarke, a midshipman of the Discovery, Capt. Vancoavre". The
date (December 1791) must be wrong as the Discovery was already in the Pacific by
then. The will was proven by Biddy Clarke of Chancery Lane, London, Clarke's mother, on
27 June 1798 (PROB 11/1308).
That is to say I give and bequeath all or any of my pay which may be due to me on
account of service in His Majesty's said ship or any other to the sole use of my
mother, Mrs Biddy Clarke, now of Chancery Lane. And in case of my being detained in
any other country I do empower her, the aforesaid Biddy Clarke, to receive on my
account any such monies as shall be issued for the payment of the said ship or ships
for which her receipt shall be a discharge.
Witness my hand and seal this 5th day of December in the year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and ninety one, Thomas Clarke. SS. Signed, sealed and delivered in the
presence of us, John Clarke, Eliza Clarke.
On the twenty seventh day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred
and ninety eight, administration with the will annexed of all and singular the goods,
chattels and credits of Thomas Clarke, formerly midshipman of His Majesty's
Ships Discovery and Artois, afterwards master's mate of the
Melpomene, but late lieutenant of His Majesty's Ship Tribune, deceased,
was granted to Biddy Clarke, the natural and lawful mother of the said deceased and
next of kin, having been first sworn duly to administer, no executor or residuary
legatee being named in the said will.
Notes for the will.
Return to A Short biography of George Vancouver.
Edmund Atkinson
Edmund Atkinson (~1766- )Joseph Baker
Joseph Baker (1767-1817) (amended 17 December 2008)
Lieutenant's certificate for Joseph Baker
In pursuance, etc of the xxxxx, we have examined Mr. Joseph Baker
who by certificate appears to be more than 23 years of
age, & find he has gone to sea more than six years in the Ships and qualities
undermentioned (viz)
Alert
19 December 1781
Captain's servant
Alert
02 January 1782
AB
Prince William
17 April 1782
Midshipman
Formidable
16 June 1782
AB
Sybil
15 July 1782
AB
Sybil
08 August 1782
Midshipman
Bombay Castle
30 January 1784
Midshipman
Europa
09 December 1786
Midshipman & Master's mate
Journals from Alert, Royal William, Formidable, Sybil, Bombay Castle
and Europa. He produceth Certificates from Captains Vashon, Lanyon and Fanshaw
of his diligence, etc. He can splice, knot,
reef a sail, etc and is qualified to do the duty of an Able Seaman and
Midshipman..
Text of will
In the name of God, amen
Baker's will was written in 1797 shortly after his marriage. It makes reference
therefore to his wife but no children.
James Sykes, one of the executors, died in 1816.Volant Vashon Ballard
Volant Vashon Ballard (1774-1832) (amended 17 December 2008)
Lieutenant's certificate for Volant Vashon Ballard
In pursuance, etc of the xxxx, we have examined Mr.
Volant Vashon Ballard who by certificate appears to be more than 21 years of
age, & find he has gone to sea more than nine years in the Ships and qualities
undermentioned (viz)
Expedition
27 April 1786
Captain's servant
Europa
08 September 1786
Captain's servant
Europa
14 November 1786
AB
Astrea
08 July 1789
AB
Astrea
06 March 1790
Midshipman
Monarch
29 June 1790
Midshipman
Discovery
28 February 1791
AB
Discovery
01 June 1791
Midshipman
Discovery
01 December 1792
Clerk
Discovery
01 December 1794
Midshipman
Journals from Astrea and Monarch. Journals dispensed with from the
Discovery by order of 24 October 1795. He produceth Certificates from Captains Vashon,
Rainier, Esrington and Vancouver of his diligence, etc. He can splice, knot,
reef a sail, etc and is qualified to do the duty of an Able Seaman and
Midshipman. Dated the 26 October 1795 .
Sir Robert Barrie
Sir Robert Barrie (1773-1841) (amended 17 December 2008)
Lieutenant's certificate for Robert Barrie
In pursuance, etc of the xxxxx, we have examined Mr. Robert Barrie
who by certificate appears to be more than 22 years of
age, & find he has gone to sea more than seven years in the Ships and qualities
undermentioned (viz)
Europa
05 June 1788
Admiral's retinue
Goliath
20 November 1789
Midshipman
Alcide
13 May 1790
Midshipman
Discovery
27 December 1790
Midshipman
Discovery
01 February 1792
AB
Discovery
01 April 1793
Midshipman & Master's mate
Journals dispensed with from the Dicovery by order of
24 October 1795. He produceth Certificates from Captains Vashon and Douglas
of his diligence, etc. He can splice, knot,
reef a sail, etc and is qualified to do the duty of an Able Seaman and
Midshipman. Dated the 29 October 1795.
Edward Bell
Edward Bell (~1770- )William Robert Broughton
William Robert Broughton (1762-1821)Adam Brown
Adam Bell (1776-1828) (amended 16 December 2008)
Lieutenant's certificate for Adam Brown
In pursuance, etc of the xxxxx, we have examined Mr. Adam Brown
who by certificate appears to be more than 28 years of
age, & find he has gone to sea more than six years in the Ships and qualities
undermentioned (viz)
Chatham
17 January 1791
AB
Swallow
03 January 1796
not described
Swallow
17 January 1796
not described
Carnatic
17 April 1798
not described
Queen
27 January 1800
not described
Trent
17 July 1800
not described
Royal George
26 November 1800
Master's mate
London
11 February 1801
Master's mate
Edgar
18 August 1801
Master's mate
Cruizer
08 July 1802
Master's mate
Text of will
I, Adam Brown, a commander in the Royal Navy, now residing in Brompton
Square, County of Middlesex, being weak in body but of sound mind, memory and
understanding do make and write with my own hand this my last will and testament on
the eighth day of March 1828.
Janet Menzies, Brown's sister, was the wife of Archibald Menzies, with whom Brown
sailed on the Chatham.
Katherine Johnson was most probably another sister of Brown's and the mother of the two
nieces and two nephews also mentioned.
Andrew Johnson would be one of Archibald Menzies' executors, fourteen years later.John Aisley Browne (John Aislie Brown)
John Aisley Browne (1774- ) (amended 16 December 2008)
Lieutenant's certificate for John Aisley Browne
In pursuance, etc of the xxxxx, we have examined Mr. John Aisley
Browne who by certificate appears to be more than 22 years of
age, & find he has gone to sea more than six years in the Ships and qualities
undermentioned (viz)
Jason
26 May 1788
Lieutenant's servant
Duke
21 September 1790
Captain's servant
Discovery
07 January 1791
AB
Discovery
01 June 1791
Midshipman
Discovery
08 October 1793
AB
Leopard
03 December 1795
Midshipman
Eurydice
03 February 1796
Midshipman
Journals dispensed with from the Discovery by order. Journal from
Leopard. He produceth Certificates from Captains Kingsmill, Vancouver, Swaffield and
Bennett of his diligence, etc. He can splice, knot,
reef a sail, etc and is qualified to do the duty of an Able Seaman and
Midshipman. Dated the 04 July 1796 .
AH, CH, Harwell.
Thomas Clarke
Thomas Clarke (1772-1797) (amended 15 December 2008)
Lieutenant's certificate for Thomas Clarke
In pursuance, etc of the xxxxx, we have examined Mr. Thomas Clarke
who by certificate appears to be more than 24 years of
age, & find he has gone to sea more than six years in the Ships and qualities
undermentioned (viz)
Sybil
02 January 1789
Captain's servant
Discovery
29 December 1790
AB
Discovery
01 February 1791
Midshipman
Discovery
01 June 1791
AB
Discovery
08 January 1793
Midshipman
Discovery
01 April 1793
AB
Artois
21 March 1795
AB
Melpamene
04 May 1795
Midshipman
Journals dispensed with from the Sybil, Discovery and Artois. Journal
from Melpamene. He produceth Certificates from Captains xxxx
of his diligence, etc. He can splice, knot,
reef a sail, etc and is qualified to do the duty of an Able Seaman and
Midshipman. Dated the 15 November 1796.
Text of will
I, Thomas Clarke, midshipman of His Majesty's Ship Discovery,
Capt. Vancoavre (sic), do hereby make this my will in case of my decease in manner
following:
It is fairly certain that this will is for the Thomas Clarke that sailed with Vancouver.
However, it is dated December 1791 when the Discovery was already in the Pacific.
The scribe writing the will must have made a mistake.
The Artois was a 5th rate of 38 guns, 984 tons, built at Rotherhithe in 1794. It
was wrecked near Rochelle, France in July 1797.
The Melpomene was a 5th rate of 39 guns, 1,014 tons, captured from the French
near Calvi in 1794.
The Tribune was a 5th rate of 36 guns, 916 tons, captured from the French off
the Irish coast in June 1796. The Tribune, with Clarke aboard, sailed from
Torbay on 22 September 1797 as part of a convoy to Quebec and Newfoundland. On 16
November, the captain, Scory Barker, allowed the ship's master to take the ship into
Halifax without using a pilot from the port. The ship hit the Thrum Shoal and was
wrecked with only eight men surviving. Clarke was not one of the survivors.